|
The links below
will take you to more photos of each bird.
















|
Song Birds are characterized as having a
distinctive, patterned call. Some of these birds have very soothing
calls, others do not. Other birds listed here are common to the area
but make very light sounds that can't be easily heard by the human ear.
Eastern Bluebird · Blue
Jay · Cardinal · Crow ·
Mourning Dove · Finch · Hummingbird
· Junco ·
Martin · Nuthatch · Oriole ·
Red-winged Blackbird · Robin · Sparrow · Starling ·
Swift
· Warbler · Downy Woodpecker
Eastern
Bluebird
Sialia sialis |

|
|
Description:
|
Size,
6½ - 7½ in. (16.5 - 17.8 cm). Spring male: bright blue above, breast
reddish, belly white. Spring female: grayish, with bright blue on wings
and tail. Juvenal: spotted above and below. Fall adult: duller. |
|
Habitat:
|
Orchards,
wood edges, roadsides, farmlands. |
|
Habits:
|
Often
seen on roadside wire, looks hunched when perched; catches some insects in
air, drops from perch to pounce on others. |
|
Voice:
|
Song
is a soft mellow warble, purity, purity; call,
oola or aloola |
|
Eggs:
|
3
to 7 light blue, nest is hole in stump or tree, often abandoned
woodpecker's hole |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
locally throughout eastern U.S. from southern Canada to Gulf of Mexico and
west to Rockies; winters from southern New England and Missouri south to
Mexico. |
Back to top of page
Blue
Jay
Cyanocitta cristata |

|
|
Description:
|
Size,
12 in. (30.5 cm.). Crested; tail long, wedge-shaped; violet-blue above,
azure on wings and tail; white face, throat, wing bars, and outer tail
tips; pale below and under tail. |
|
Habitat:
|
Woods,
edges, suburbs. |
|
Habits:
|
Active,
aggressive, drives other birds away from feeder; its loud cries warn of
intruders, but it is furtive about its own nest; flight steady, slow, on
level plane, and with primaries spread; hops, does not walk. |
|
Voice:
|
Noisy,
varied; a shriek, jay, jay; a scream,
teearr; a creaky tea-cup,
tea-cup; a chillak, chillak. |
|
Eggs:
|
3
- 6; variable, often olive-blotched with brown. Nest is of twigs, ragged,
bulky near tree trunk. |
|
Range:
|
Mainly
resident east of Rockies from southern Canada south to Gulf of Mexico. |
Back to top of page
Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis |

|
|
Description:
|
7½
- 9 in. Bill red-orange. Male: crested, red with a black face and throat.
Female: reddish hue confined to crest, wings, and tail; back brownish gray |
|
Habitat:
|
Thickets,
gardens. |
|
Habits:
|
Tame,
frequents feeders (likes sunflower seeds.) |
|
Voice:
|
Song
is a loud, clear whistle,
wheat-wheat-wheat, what-cheer, what-cheer,
what-cheer |
|
Eggs:
|
3
- 4; whitish, blotched with brown and lilac. Nest is ragged, of twigs,
bark shreds, in low bush |
|
Range:
|
Resident
from Nova Scotia to South Dakota to Florida, Gulf Coast and south Texas,
south to Mexico. |
Back to top of page
Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos
|

|
|
Description:
|
Size
17-21 in. All-black, tail gently rounded |
|
Habitat:
|
Fields,
woods, coasts, parks |
|
Habits:
|
Wary,
intelligent; hops and walks; frequents parkways feeding on animal life
killed by cars; soars with wings in shallow V; congregates in great roosts
in the winter. |
|
Voice:
|
Caw,
caw
and variations thereof. |
|
Eggs:
|
3-6
greenish, blotched with brown; 1.7 x 1.2 in. Nest is bulky, of sticks,
10-50 ft. up in a tree. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
from Newfoundland, south to Florida and the Gulf Coast and west across
Canada and the U.S.; Winters from northern U.S. south to Mexico and
southward. |
Back to top of page
Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
|

|
|
Description:
|
Size,
11-13 in. One of the most abundant and widespread North American birds.
Wings long, pointed; tail long, white-edged. |
|
Habitat:
|
Open
woodlands, suburban roadsides. |
|
Habits:
|
Feeds
on ground, often takes dust baths or picks gravel from roadside; flight
direct, wings whir as it rises. |
|
Voice:
|
Mournful
coo-ah, coo, coo  |
|
Eggs:
|
2
white; 1.1 x 0.9 in. Nest is usually in a tree, loosely built of twigs, or
on the ground. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
from Nova Scotia west across Canada and south through U.S. to Central
America; winters from northern U.S. southward. |
Back to top of page
House Finch
Carpodacus mexicanus |

|
|
Description:
|
Size,
5½ in. Male; more orange-red and streaked below. Female and immature;
like small, dingy less-patterned Purple Finch. |
|
Habitat:
|
Cities,
towns, open country. |
|
Habits:
|
Gregarious,
comes to feeders. |
|
Voice:
|
Song
is a continuous warble, higher, longer than that of Purple Finch; notes
various, some like House Sparrow's; also a
chatter. |
|
Eggs:
|
4-5;
pale blue, with some black spots; 0.7 x 0.5 in. Nest is of grass, paper,
rags; in vines, conifers, often near houses. |
|
Range:
|
Resident
originally in West but introduced to eastern U.S. and now established from
Maine south to South Carolina. |
Back to top of page
Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
3½ in. This is the only hummingbird in most of the East. Male: tail
forked, bronze green above, whitish below with ruby throat, green back.
Female: tail rounded, throat and tips of outer tail feathers white. |
|
Habitat:
|
Gardens,
woodlands, areas with flowers. |
|
Habits:
|
Flies
500 miles across Gulf of Mexico in migration; readily frequents feeding
stations. |
|
Voice:
|
Shrill
squeals, chirps, and chippering. |
|
Eggs:
|
Small
insects, some nectar. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
from southern Canada south to Gulf Coast; winters from Mexico south to
Central America. |
Back to top of page
Dark-eyed Junco
Junco hyemalis |

|
|
Description:
|
Size,
5½ - 6½ in. Solid gray, brown-gray or blackish head, pinkish-white bill.
Dark tail with white outer feathers, white belly. |
|
Habitat:
|
Diverse
conifers, mixed, deciduous woods, edges, brushy fields, suburban gardens. |
|
Habits:
|
Tame;
winters in flocks, often with other sparrows; sings from tree. |
|
Voice:
|
Song
is a chipping sparrow-like
trill, but more musical; also a warbled song;
call, a click. |
|
Eggs:
|
3-6;
grayish-white, thickly spotted with lilac and brown; 0.8 x 0.6 in. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
from Newfoundland and Manitoba, south to Georgia and Mexico; winters from
southern parts of breeding range to Gulf Coast and Mexico. |
Back to top of page
Purple Martin
Progne subis |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
7½-8½. The largest swallow. Male: all purple. Female and immature:
grayish throat and breast, whitish underparts. |
|
Habitat:
|
Seashore,
meadows, about houses, even common in some midwestern towns. |
|
Habits:
|
Wings
triangular in flight; rapid wingbeats alternate with sails, often in a
great arc. Prior to migration, martins collect in large flocks in groves
where their united voices sound like escaping steam. |
|
Voice:
|
Rich,
liquid, loud chirruping, a somewhat guttural too-too and
too-too-weadle. |
|
Eggs:
|
3-5
white; 0.9 x 0.7 in. Nesting is colonial, originally in holes in trees,
now largely in artificial birdhouses. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
from Nova Scotia and Manitoba south to Florida, the Gulf Coast and the
West Indies; winters in South America. |
Back to top of page
White-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta carolinensis |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
5-6 in. Black cap and nape, beady black eye. White completely encircling
eyes; blue-gray back, white underparts, chestnut undertail coverts, white
markings on outer tail feathers. Female often has grayer crown. |
|
Habitat:
|
Large
trees in deciduous woods and about habitations. |
|
Habits:
|
Tame,
comes to feeders, likes suet; stores food in crevices; flight slightly
undulating. |
|
Voice:
|
Nasal
yank-yank-yank; a short, high conversational hit-hit; song,
a low-pitched to
what what what what. |
|
Eggs:
|
4
- 8; 0.6 x 0.8 in. white spotted with reddish-brown. |
|
Range:
|
Resident
from Nova Scotia and Ontario south to Florida, Gulf Coast, and Mexico. |
Back to top of page
Northern Oriole
Icterus galbula |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
7-8 in. Adult male: bright orange, black head and throat, patterned black
and yellow tail, white wing bar. Female: variable, brownish-olive or
grayish above, brighter on tail. |
|
Habitat:
|
Shade
trees and edges. |
|
Habits:
|
Sings
from treetop or upper branch; migrates by day, flying high. |
|
Voice:
|
Song
is loud, robust whistles ;
highly varied, usually a series of 1 and 2 note phrases. |
|
Eggs:
|
4-6
grayish-white, streaked and scrawled with browns and black. 0.9 x 0.6 in.
Nest is off grass and string, gourd shaped, carefully woven, hanging from
a branch. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
from Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan south to Georgia, Louisiana, and Mexico;
winters from Mexico southward. |
Back to top of page
American Robin
Turdus migratorius |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
9-11 in. Slaty back, reddish breast, bill yellow, head black, belly and
tips of outer tail feathers white; female paler than male. |
|
Habitat:
|
Lawns,
gardens, suburbs, fields, swamps, and clearings. |
|
Habits:
|
Adapts
well to civilization, hops or runs on lawn, cocks head, nests near houses,
likes to bath. |
|
Voice:
|
Song
is a carol,
cheerily cheer-up, cheerily cheer-up; notes include a cuk, cuk
and a rattling chi, il, il, il and others. |
|
Eggs:
|
3-4
robin's egg blue; 1.1 x 0.8 in; Nest is cup-shaped, of grass and mud, in
crotch or branch of tree usually 5-20 feet up. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
throughout most of Canada and U.S. from Newfoundland and Manitoba south to
South Carolina, Arkansas, and Central America. |
Back to top of page
House Sparrow
Passer domesticus |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
6 in. Bill stout; tail short. Male; white cheek and wing bars, chestnut
nape, red-brown and gray above, grayish white below. Female: streaked,
buffy, gray and brown above, pale brownish-gray below. Albinos are not
uncommon. |
|
Habitat:
|
Cities,
suburbs, farms, ranches. Common. |
|
Habits:
|
Tame,
gregarious, aggressive, hardy, prolific. Hops, does not walk. Frequents
feeders, likes dust baths. |
|
Voice:
|
Calls,
a chissik, chissik ;
a chirp; alarm note, tell, tell, and a noisy chatter. |
|
Eggs:
|
5-6
gray-white marked with brown and gray; 0.9 x 0.6 in. Nest is bulky, of
straw, debris, in ivy, tree, or cranny in habitations. |
|
Range:
|
Resident
throughout much of Canada and most of the U.S. from Newfoundland and
northern Manitoba south to Mexico. |
Back to top of page
Starling
Sturnus vulgaris |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
7½-8½ in. Short-tailed, chubby, black bird. Spring adult: white dots on
back, strong pointed yellow bill, square tail. Fall adult: similar but
liberally covered with white spots, some brown spots, black bill. |
|
Habitat:
|
Cities,
suburbs, farmlands, edges, lawns, pastures, even deserts. |
|
Habits:
|
Gregarious,
persistent, wary, aggressive, comes to feeders, walks or waddles
energetically. Collects in great flocks in cities, suburbs, and marshes. |
|
Voice:
|
Varied,
including whistles, squeaking, squealing, harsh and grating
notes ; mimics
other species. |
|
Eggs:
|
4-7
pale blue; 1.2 x 0.9 in. Nest is of sticks, grass, in hole in tree or
other natural or man-made cavity. |
|
Range:
|
Resident
throughout much of Canada and most of U.S. from Quebec to Gulf Coast and
Mexico; introduced from Europe in 1890. |
Back to top of page
Chimney Swift
Chaetura pelagica |
|
|
Description:
|
Size
4½-5½ in. An all dark bird that looks like a flying cigar; the only
swift in most of the East. |
|
Habitat:
|
The
sky, usually near habitations. |
|
Habits:
|
Alternately
flies and sails often high up. 2 or 3 birds frequently fly together.
Roosts clinging upright in a chimney, well, cave, or hollow tree. |
|
Voice:
|
Characteristic
repeated twittering in flight. |
|
Eggs:
|
4-6
white; 0.7 x 0.5 in. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
throughout much of eastern U.S. from Nova Scotia west to southern Manitoba
and south to the Gulf of Mexico. Winters in South America. |
Back to top of page
Kirtland's Warbler
Ss |

|
|
Description:
|
|
|
Habitat:
|
|
|
Habits:
|
|
|
Voice:
|
|
|
Eggs:
|
|
|
Range:
|
|
Back to top of page
Downy woodpecker
Picoides pubescens |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
6-7 in. Commonest small woodpecker, size of a house sparrow. |
|
Habitat:
|
Open
woodland, wood edges, trees about habitations, orchards. |
|
Habits:
|
Easily
attracted to feeders, tame, often travels in mixed flocks with chickadees,
nuthatches, and kinglets. |
|
Voice:
|
Short,
sharp pik ;
a rattle of 15 or so staccato notes, normally descending in pitch. |
|
Eggs:
|
4-7
white; 0.7 x 0.6 in. |
|
Range:
|
Resident
from northern Canada south to southern U.S. |
Back to top of page
Red-winged
Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus |

|
|
Description:
|
Size
7-9 in. Adult male: black with red and yellow shoulder patch. Female: like
a large dark sparrow with a sharp pointed bill, heavily streaked below,
light stripe over eye. |
|
Habitat:
|
Fields,
marshes, edges. |
|
Habits:
|
Noisy,
gregarious; sings from reeds, tree, or fence post; comes to feeders; on
the ground, walks, runs, or hops. |
|
Voice:
|
Song
is a pleasing conk-er-EEE ;
call a loud chak. |
|
Eggs:
|
3-5
pale blueish-green variously marked with brown, purple, and black; 1.0 x
0.7 in. Nest is bulky, bowl-shaped, of grasses attached to reeds or bush. |
|
Range:
|
Breeds
from Newfoundland and central Manitoba south to Florida, Gulf Coast, and
Mexico; winters from Pennsylvania south to Central America. |
Back to top of page
|