Computer Basics - Terms 

Grade Level Requirements  

Input 1) Whatever goes into the computer. Input can take a variety of forms -- from commands you enter from the keyboard to data from another computer or device. A device that feeds data into a computer, such as a keyboard or mouse, is called an input device.

2) The act of entering data into a computer.

Output Anything that comes out of a computer. Output can be meaningful information or gibberish, and it can appear in a variety of forms --  as characters, as pictures, and as printed pages. 
Hardware The physical  equipment of the computer system. Any part of a computer system that you can see or touch, such as a keyboard, monitor, mouse, printer, speakers, and so on.
Software The programs used by a computer
      Program A set of instructions that tells the computer how to do a particular task.
System Software - Operating System - We use Windows as our operating system; some schools use MAC OS.  The operating system runs the computer.  It controls all the input, processing, and output of the computer.
Application Program - software that does a specific job.  Examples:  Word processing (Word), Spreadsheets (Excel), Presentations or Slide Shows (PowerPoint)
Text Words, as opposed to graphics
Graphics Clip art, pictures, drawings, photographs, etc., as opposed to text

Click on the bee to read about more computer "buzz" words. Buzzwords

 

Skills Needed

4th, 5th, and 6th Graders
Know the above terms

 

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Last updated June 23, 2011 ~ Mrs. K. Bradley
kbradley@otsegoknights.org